Robert J. Graves, MD and Graves Disease Essay -- Disease, Disorders

sculpture illness was named after Robert J. grave, MD, around the 1830s. It is an autoimmune disease indicated by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies, which is an antibody that attacks the persons stimulate body. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, which causes it to produce too much thyroxine. thyroxin is a horm one and only(a) that helps control growth and also regulates metabolism in the body. While the thyroxine levels are high the patients metabolous rate increases, which can have an effect on their physical air as well as their frame of mind. Graves disease is the descend one cause of hyperthyroidism in the U.S.There are legion(predicate) signs and symptoms of Graves disease. Symptoms of Graves disease allow in anxiety, irritability, insomnia, tiredness, irregular or quicken heart rate, and sensitivity to heat. Sign of Graves disease are tremors in the hands and fingers, weight loss, brittle hair, goiter, menstrual cycle changes, and more than tell on bowel movements. People with Graves disease also report having symptoms of Graves opthalmopathy, also cognize as thyroid center field disease. This can include bulging of the eyes, itchy eyes, red eyes, sensitivity to light, and swelling around the eyelids. more severe cases of opthalmopathy include corneal ulcers, double vision, blurred vision, and restricted eye movements. According to a journal published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, Smoking greatly increases the risk for Graves opthalmopathy. Among patients with Graves opthalmopathy, smokers had more severe eye disease than nonsmokers. Smoking also appears to be one of the multiple factors inducing Graves disease in genetically dispose individuals. One more sign of Graves disease, though it is no... ...t it is not known what causes Graves disease to occur, the fact that there are so many a(prenominal) treatment options is astonishing. Works CitedChristian Nordqvist. What Is Graves infirmity? What Causes Graves ailment?Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Int., 6 Nov. 2009. Web10 Mar. 2012. http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/170005.phpSai-Ching Jim Yeung, MD, PhD, FACP. Graves indispositionemedicine.medscape. 30 Sep. 2011. Web10 Mar. 2012 http//www.emedicine.medscape.com/article/120619-overviewshowallDr. Asha Thomas. Treatment of Graves DiseaseBaltimore Sun. 19 Oct. 200910 Mar. 2012. http//www.baltimoresun.com/2009-10-19/news/0910180070_1_graves-disease-underactive-thyroid-thyroid-disease Mark F. Prummel, Wilmar M. Wiersinga. Smoking and Risk of Graves DiseaseThe Journal of the American Medical Association. 1993 10 Mar. 2012