Describe the possible signs Essay Example for Free

Describe the possible signs Essay bully is non be as a form of roast in Working Together precisely there is clear turn out that it is abusive and testament include at least one, if non two, three or all four, of the defined categories of pervert. Recognising child abuse is not easy. It is not our responsibility to decide whether or not child abuse has taken place or if a child is at signifi provoket risk of deterioration from someone. We do however, provoke both a responsibility and duty, as set out in your organisations child protection procedures, to act in order that the appropriate agencies sack investigate and take every necessary action to protect a child. animal(prenominal) abusePhysical abuse is deliberately cause physical harm to a child. This might involve punching kicking, biting, burning, scalding, shaking, throwing or beating with objects much(prenominal) as belts, whips, or sticks. It alike includes poisoning, giving a child alcohol or illegal drugs, drowning or suffocation. Physical harm whitethorn also be caused when a parent or carer fabricates the symptoms of illness in a child. Signs of Physical AbuseThere are certain signs that need to be acknowledged when suspicion arises that physical abuse is occurring Any injuries not consistent with the explanation given to staff. Injuries which occur to any part of the body but usually in places which are not normally exposed to falls or rough games Injuries which have not received medical attentionReluctance to change in the heat, or to change/ record in activities such as, PE or swimming Bruises (usually in clusters), human bites, cigarette burns and fractures, for example, which do not have an accidental explanation multiple burns with a clearly demarcated edge upkeep of parents existence approached for an explanationFlinching when approached or touchedAggressive behaviour and/or sudden anger outburstsDepression rail away from home accomplishable effects of physical abusePhysic al abuse can hold out directly to neurological damage, physical injuries, disability and in thorough cases death. Physical abuse has been linked to militant behavior in children, emotional and behavi oral examination problems and learning difficulties. Emotional AbuseEmotional abuse is where ingeminate verbal threats, criticism, shouting, lack of love and affection causes a severe unfavourable effect on a childs emotional development. It consists of communicating to children that they are worthless, unloved, and inadequate or valued. Emotional abuse may include not giving a child opportunities to express their views, deliberately silencing them or making fun of what they say. It may gas unconnected expectations being imposed on a child, over protection and limitation of exploration and learning, or preventing the child from taking part in normal societal interaction.Signs of possible emotional abuse Depression, aggression, extreme anxiety, changes or regression in mood or be havior, particularly where a child withdraws or becomes clingy Obsessions or phobias Sudden under(a)achievement or lack of concentration Seeking adult attention and not mixing comfortably with another(prenominal) children Sleep or speech disorders Low self-esteem Fear of parents/carer being approached regarding their behavior Fear of making mistakesPossible effects of emotional abuseThis attribute of abuse can lead to adverse long-term effects on the childs development. Emotional abuse has a significant wedge on a developing childs mental health, behavior and self-esteem. This type of abuse is as important as the other three types, and can be detected as the signs are more visible and can be easily detected. Domestic violence, adult mental health problems and parental substance misuse may be features in families where children are exposed to such abuse.Sexual AbuseSexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child or issue person to take part in internal activities, whether or not the child is aware of what is happening. This may involve physical contact including penetrative sex, oral sex, masturbation, kissing, rubbing, or touching outside of clothing, or it may involve non-contact activities such as involving children in honoring sexual activities, producing or looking at sexual images, encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways, or grooming a child in preparation for abuse (including via the internet). Abusers can be men, women or other children.Between 21% and 36% of sexually abused children will dis good turn few or no symptoms but it is usually a childs behavior which becomes a cause for concern. Children who signalize of sexual abuse do so because they want it to stop therefore is extremely important to hark to a child that discloses such an allegation. Signs of possible sexual abuse Any allegations made by a child concerning sexual abuse self-harming, sometimes leading to felo-de-se attempts Sexual activity through wor ds, play or drawing Repeated urinary infections, itching or bleeding about genital country and/or unexplained stomach pains The child is sexually provocative or seductive with adults byword they have a secrets that they cannot share with anyone Severe sleep disturbances with fears, phobias, vivid dreams or nightmares which sometimes have receptive or veiled sexual connotations or bedwetting Eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimiaPossible effects of sexual abuseBehavior such as self-harm, inappropriate sexual behavior, sadness, depression and impairment of self-esteem has all been linked to sexual abuse. The effects of sexual abuse can affect the one-on-one into their adult life. The extent or the severity of each case is determined by the time twosome of abuse, the more serious the abuse, the younger the child is and the relationship of the child to the abuser. Once sexual abuse has been identify the support of an adult who believes the child helps, starts to help the child understand the abuse and can therefore cover help and protection to the abused child.NeglectNeglect has been described as the most serious type of child maltreatment and the least understood (Crittenden 1999 67). It is the most common reason for a child to be placed on the child protection register in the UK. Neglect is the failure to meet a childs basic physical and or psychological needs, which is likely to affect the childs health or development. Neglect is when a parent or carer fails to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter (including elimination from home or abandonment), medical care, or protection from physical and emotional harm or danger. to boot failure to ensure access to education or to look after a child because the carer is under the influence of alcohol or drugs, is considered as Neglect.Signs of possible neglect Dirty skin, body smells, unwashed, uncombed vibrissa and untreated lice Clothing that is dirty, too big or small, or inappropriate for weather conditions frequently left field unsupervised or alone Frequent diarrhoea complaints of being tired all the time untreated illnesses, infected cuts or physical complaints which the carer doesnt respond to frequently hungry sometimes stealing other childrens food Being underweightPossible effects of neglectNeglect can ill impair a childs health, physical and intellectual growth and development, and can cause long term difficulties with social functioning, relationships and educational progress. Extreme cases of neglect can cause death.BullyingBullying is also recognized as a type of abuse. Bullying is always distressing for the victim and can have serious consequences. Bullying should always be taken seriously. Emotional bullying is the most commonly reported by children and young people and is often more difficult to spot. Bullying can take place both inner(a) and outside of the school.Bullying happens when an individual or a group show hostility towards an individual and this can be Emotional, such as name-calling, not talking to someone, taking or hiding personal items, humiliating, dispersal rumors or teasing Physical, such as pushing, kicking, hitting, pinching or threatening to use physical force Racist, such as racial taunts or gestures Sexual, such as inappropriate physical contact, sexual comments and innuendo, or discriminatory taunts.Signs of possible bullyingLoss of personal possessions, dinner money or items of clothing Torn clothing, by chance even having cuts and bruises (if physically bullied) Shyness, withdrawn behavior, lack of self-esteem and depression Aggressive, bad tempered behavior and may become aggressive to younger siblings Threaten or attempt suicideNot achieving very thoroughly academicallyNot wanting to leave their homePossible effects of bullyingBullying will most definitely affect a childs social and emotional development as they have very low self-esteem maybe depression and will probably try to seclude themselves from others which will have a profound effect on their social skills with their peers and pretty much everybody around them, they may become aggressive and bad tempered and may threaten or attempt suicide and in some extreme cases may actually commit suicide.Cyber-bullyingIn recent years, a impertinently form of bullying known as cyber-bullying has become increasingly common. Cyber-bullying may be emotional, racist or sexual forms of abuse. It happens through emails, text messages or telephone calls. Information about someone may also be shared by putting it on to social networking sites. This can include the sharing of occult photographs. Children and young people who use this method of bullying often feel disassociated from their actions, but the consequences can be just as serious for the child. This type of bullying can be particularly distressing as children are unable to get away from it, it even invades their home.